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    Knowledge of the earthquake in architecture and its impact on the organization of the geography of habitation

    Ali Asgharzadeh, Seyed Gholamreza Islami, Iraj Etessam
    Journal PaperJournal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences , Volume 21 , Issue 61, 2021 June 10, {Pages 221-239 }

    Abstract

    Earthquake and its related phenomenon are often considered as the causes of instability and disorder in engineering and architecture, and have resulted in the destruction of many buildings and urban fabric. Despite this, by changing our attitude to earthquake: by redefining it from problem to potential and from chaos to complex organization, a different layer of this phenomenon can become evident. Earthquake and fault lines can be considered as an organizing factor, which play an important but hidden role in the geography of habitation, eg settlement location, urban spatial network, urban development and spatial-structural network of buildings. This article adopts a holistic approach and quantitative-qualitative methodology to identify the

    An Analytical Approach to the Quality of Natural Light within the Vault of Sepahsalar Mosque (Shahid Motahari School)

    SH Tabibian, F Habib, SA Garakani
    Journal PaperNaqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning , Volume 9 , Issue 4, 2020 February 10, {Pages 245-256 }

    Abstract

    Natural light as the only source of light in historical buildings can play a crucial role in changing interior spaces. Iranian architects artistically directed the light beams to the interior and partitioned integrated spaces without using separation elements or materials. The main question of this study is how does sunlight create spaces within southern vault of the mosque by establishing a combination of light, shade, and darkness and what is the role of light is in spiritualization of the main altar of the mosque?. For this purpose, the light intensity was measured in the southern Shabestan and altar using devices and a 12-month light travel simulation was performed by DIALux evo 7.0 and the data were analyzed.The results show that lumin

    How Tehran reflects in cinematographic works of before the Islamic Revolution From the perspective of sociology of art

    S Ravanshadnia, SM Mokhtabad, D Diba
    Journal Paper , , {Pages }

    Abstract

    Comparative Analysis of Common Patterns of Language and Architecture in Traditional and Modern Mosques of Iran (Cases Study: Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Nasir Al-Molk Mosque, Al?…

    Faezeh Shooshtari, Farah Habib
    Journal PaperInternational Journal of Architecture and Urban Development , Volume 9 , Issue 2, 2019 June 1, {Pages 35-48 }

    Abstract

    In this paper, the system of language and architecture has been studied in three levels of elemental, structural and semantic in cases of traditional and modern mosques in Iran through the method of analyzing the content of texts and in a conceptual model. Then, in a comparative method, the common patterns of these systems have been explained at all three levels. The common features at the elemental level included double-edged signs, the notion of sign value, as well as syntagmatic relations. Concepts such as the two-way functioning of the systems, textuality and spatial cohesion were identified at the structural level. The concepts of marking, explicit and implicit meanings, and metaphors were investigated at the semantic level of the arch

    Developing PPP Model of Place Attachment for Evaluating Residential Environment (Cases Study: Open Space of Iranzamin and Ekbatan Apartment Buildings)

    Farah Habib
    Journal PaperInternational Journal of Architecture and Urban Development , Volume 9 , Issue 1, 2019 March 1, {Pages 17-24 }

    Abstract

    Since the quality of apartment buildings is noted, the way of increasing attachment and discovering its effective variables is challenging subjects for researchers in this field. Person, place and process (PPP) model of place attachment as the most precise model of them, evaluate attachment to three parts of person, place and process. What is going to be studied in this research is to evaluate attachment of residents to the open space of such buildings. Then, identifying the effective variables and suggesting practical solutions to improve quality of such environment are the subsequent goals of this research. This is practical research with correlational cases study method. used for Ekbatan and Iran Zamin apartment buildings and SPSS is use

    Contemporization of Historical Neighborhoods with the Aim of Urban Spaces Place Making

    Shad Arefeh Irani, FARAH HABIB, MOHAMMADJAVAD MAHDAVINEJAD
    Journal Paper , Volume 10 , Issue 3600503, 2019 January 1, {Pages 41-60 }

    Abstract

    Introduction and Purpose: One of the dimensions of urban contemporization is social. Cultural experiences are considered as stimuli of contemporization. For this reason, the reproduction of place for the basis of the application of cultural experiences must be the basis of many contemporization plans. The present study is an attempt to develop a place-based contemporization approach. It seems that there is a meaningful relationship between the underlying factors, developmental factors, foresighting, social interactions and unconscious reproduction, and the location-based contemporization approach in these spaces. Method: The present study requires a qualitative approach; hence the basis of the research ontology is free research. In this pap

    Investigating the Lifestyle Quality in Darbastaneh and Baba-Pashman Villages in the Lorestan Province

    Fatemeh Rahimbakhsh, Farah Habib
    Journal PaperJournal of Housing and Rural Environment , Volume 38 , Issue 165, 2019 June 10, {Pages 129-140 }

    Abstract

    In the recent years, the strategic planning based on sustainability approach at the level of rural settlements has attracted particular attention. Accordingly, considering the disaster-prone characteristic of Iran and on the other hand, the adoption of the relocation policy in many of the rural settlements reconstruction after disasters, attention to the concept of life quality and the economic, social and cultural situation of villagers have been acted a very important role in the upcoming reconstructions planning. The low quality of life in rural areas and as a result, the migration of villagers to major cities, has pursued the numerous problems both in rural areas and in cities. The villagers' dissatisfaction of the life quality in rural

    Conceptual Model for Evaluation of Architectural Space Indicators Based on the Comparison of Western and Iranian-Islamic Viewpoints

    Sajad Solemanzadeh, Farah Habib, Iraj Etesam
    Journal PaperIran University of Science & Technology , Volume 7 , Issue 2, 2019 September 10, {Pages 20-Jan }

    Abstract

    Space as an essential and integral concept of architecture has always included different meanings and understandings, and this reduced its original meaning to general architectural features. In addition, because this concept was created in the modern period, architects’ general understanding of its indicators has unilaterally been led to the concepts such as void, freedom and movement. Therefore, there has not been any true and comprehensive understanding to evaluate the indicators directly related to this concept. On the other hand, in Iranian-Islamic Architecture, space as the main element making form of the buildings has been considered much more than the material aspects, but due to the lack of a specific framework for explaining its

    Discussion New Technologies of Tehran’High-Rise Residential Buildings’ Facade from the Perspective of Aesthetic Patterns

    Alireza Pahlavan, Farah Habib, Leila Zare
    Journal PaperNaqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning , Volume 9 , Issue 2, 2019 September 10, {Pages 91-103 }

    Abstract

    Aims: High-rise residential buildings in the last decades in terms of contribution and number allocated itself a significant share of housing and shaping to the urban body and can be studied due to the great influence of the urban astronomy on aesthetics. Therefore, the evaluation of aesthetics governing them is expressed as a necessity the main aim is to obtain a clear and accurate perception of the evolution of the aesthetic types of facing high-rise residential buildings as part of the physical dimension of Tehran since 1961 until now. How the evolution of aesthetic types in relation to the design of high-rise buildings is the main question.Instruments and Methods: Using a descriptive-analytic research method, the high-rise buildings and

    Dialectic between the Inside and the Outside: A phenomenological Approach to Place

    SEYED JALIL MOUSAVI, ALIREZA EINIFAR, PARVIN PARTOVI, FARAH HABIB
    Journal Paper , Volume 13 , Issue 3900620, 2019 January 1, {Pages 35-46 }

    Abstract

    This paper aims to explore the dialectic of the interior space and the exterior space as one of the prominent features of place through the lens of phenomenology, which regards place as the existential basis of mankind in the universe. The spatial structure of place encompasses conceptual, operational and extensional models–cases which contain both the generalities and the details of spatial structure and allow for phenomenological analysis and interpretation of place. In this approach, the phenomenon of place as the spatial and existential basis of mankind has a special significance. Understanding the features and structure of place can help us better perceive its nature and can lead to formation of cognitive foundations in the deep rela

    Assessing the Impact of Islamic Azad University of Sari on Sustainable Developments of the Surrounding Areas

    Abdollah Ebrahimi, FARAH HABIB, IRAJ ETESSAM
    Journal Paper , Volume 13 , Issue 3700647, 2019 January 1, {Pages 19-32 }

    Abstract

    Urban migration and urban growth are recognized as main challenges in developing countries. Education as one of fundamental strategies has key role in national development. Although, they have influenced several consequences on city and regional levels apart from academic mission, their main functions are resourceful human sources and contribution of knowledge as well as technical skill. Governments were allocating different funds from national capital for education budget to improve human resources which the parts of developed countries are 7% of GDP, and developing countries are 6% of GDP approximately. Since last decades, the universities have expanded through growth population and society’s cultural aspect of academic education, but t

    Investigation and Analysis of Arabesque Patterns and Herbal Designs of Aljaito Altar in Jameh Mosque of Isfahan

    F HABIB, H MAJEDI
    Journal Paper , Volume 8 , Issue 400722, 2019 January 1, {Pages 213-221 }

    Abstract

    Aims Sacred architecture is a reflector of divine beauties, and it is an illustrative example of the combination and association of symbolic forms with our deep beliefs and this connection can be expressed in the deepest mysterious layers of the altar. The altar is the most important part of the religious building. In the history of architectural decorations in Islamic art, altar has always embedded the best and most valuable examples in terms of style and in terms of motifs as well as calligraphy values. The Aljaito altar, in terms of the art of Stucco used in it, is in the rank of the most beautiful works of the Ilkhani era. In this research, the study of the herbal designs of the altar, the characteristics, and generalities of the motifs

    ﮔﻔﺖ وﮔﻮى درون و ﺑﺮون در ﻧﮕﺮﺷﻰ ﭘﺪﯾﺪارﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎن‎

    موسوی, سید جلیل, عینی فر, پرتوی, پروین, حبیب, فرح‎
    Journal Paper , , {Pages }

    Abstract

    Comparative Analysis of Common Patterns of Language and Architecture in Traditional and Modern Mosques of Iran (Cases Study: Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Nasir Al-Molk Mosque, Al …

    F Shooshtari, F Habib, A Shahcheraghi
    Journal Paper , , {Pages }

    Abstract

    Creation of Space in Radio Drama;“Semiotic Analysis of Space in Radio Drama”

    S Hali, SM MOKHTABAD
    Journal Paper , , {Pages }

    Abstract

    Conceptual model of effect and form of architecture and structures

    F Nejati, F Habib, A Shahcheraghi
    Journal PaperJournal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management , Volume 22 , Issue 8, 2018 January , {Pages 1251-1256 }

    Abstract

    In addition to having the most stability, the first task that every building has to do is having the economic factor, which is one of the concerns of the builders. One of the tools for the advent of architectural form is the structure. This is despite the fact that the limitless artistic thinking has very little unity with numerical and enclosed numerical thinking in the framework of structural engineering math. The date of the interaction between the architecture and the structure implies that the industrial revolution and the consequences are considered as a major event contributed to the further disruption of the relationship between architecture and structural engineering. In many studies, the form of architecture, structure, and nature

    Making spatial development scenario for south of Bushehr province, Iran, based on strategic foresight

    Sheida Abdoli, Farah Habib, Mohammad Babazadeh
    Journal PaperEnvironment, Development and Sustainability , Volume 20 , Issue 3, 2018 June 1, {Pages 1293-1309 }

    Abstract

    In recent years, the science of foresight has been entered into planning activities by urban and regional planners and this science has impacted on planning activities. This study discusses spatial development in the south of Bushehr province using the foresight approach. The general aim of this research is to compile scenarios for the development of the mentioned study area which comprises the southern part of Bushehr province including four counties of Dayyer, Jam, Kangan and Asaluyeh. The main reason for selecting this region is their direct impressibility by major changes in the country’s oil and gas industry. This research has extremely made use of the Delphi and cross-impact analysis methods to develop foresight scenari

    Ornament in Contemporary Iranian Architecture (Case Study: Prominent Buildings in Tehran after the Islamic Revolution)

    Fatemeh Ahani, Iraj Etessam, Seyed Islami
    Journal PaperArts , Volume 7 , Issue 1, 2018 March , {Pages 1 }

    Abstract

    This paper addresses the status of ornamental practices in contemporary Iranian architecture, specifically after the Islamic revolution, using a descriptive–analytical method. In this regard, the external appearances of 92 prominent buildings constructed in Tehran between 1979–2013, were examined, and their means of visual expression were analyzed. The results indicate that half of the samples lack ornament; in the others, a noticeable increase in the ornamental element size and visual complexity, as well as a significant decrease in their semantic contents (as compared with traditional ornament) were observed. These are changes that mostly resulted from modernization and subsequent processes such as industrialization and rationalizatio

    Providing Design Strategies for Ventilation System in Treatment Environments (Proposed Sample: Hybrid Ventilation System in Hospitals)

    Farah Habib, Ebrahim Amir Ramez
    Journal PaperInternational Journal of Architecture and Urban Development , Volume 8 , Issue 4, 2018 December 1, {Pages 13-16 }

    Abstract

    One of basic principles in designing treatment environments is to design air conditioning/ventilation system proportionate to environment. Essentially, appropriate air conditioner in treatment spaces must bear the following capabilities: providing healthy and clean air, reducing the concentration of pollutants produced in the atmosphere, emission of pollutants and impeding their spread in exterior space. Due to significance of the foregoing items in designing treatment spaces, in this research which has been conducted by descriptive-analytic method and using library studies, examination of hybrid ventilation system in treatment environments have been dealt with. Designing air conditioners in hospitals include ventilation design methods in f

    The Role of Structure in the Aesthetic Creation of Architectural Space

    Fatemeh Nejati, Farah Habib, Azadeh Shahcheraghi
    Journal PaperInternational Journal of Architecture and Urban Development , Volume 8 , Issue 2, 2018 June 1, {Pages 14-May }

    Abstract

    : One of the tools for the architectural advent form is the structure, while architecture and structures, particularly in our sociable Iran, are separated from each other. Most successful buildings have dominating designers who are proficient in structural issues and have a comprehension of the structural system's behavior. The extent of attention to the structure of the building will inevitably lead to beauty. If the structure has aesthetic considerations, a successful link between architecture and structure will occur. This research seeks to provide a solution and strategies to formulate both architecture and structure. The purpose of this paper is to articulate a sound and desired theoretical foundation in relation to the aesthetics of t

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