Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery (2018 - Present)
Reproductive Health
Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
My name is Shadab Shahali, and I am an associate professor, in the department of reproductive health and midwifery, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. I graduated from the Tarbiat modares university in 2015 with a Ph.D. Degree in reproductive health. While in university, I earned the 2005 and 2009 outstanding student awards and national best dissertation on violence award for my academic performance.
Violence against women and girls (VAWG) has been significantly increased by the rise of conflict and insecurity in the territories under controlling so-called Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). This review aims to provide an understanding of the consequences of ISIS sexual violence against women. Electronic databases including MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, JSTOR, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Google Scholar are searched for the articles published from 2014 to 2020. Then, two reviewers will systematically identify the articles which will meet the inclusion criteria. Using a standard checklist, methodological quality of articles is assessed. The findings will be summarized, and a narrati
1- ناوت تیریدم هورگ ،دشرا یسانشراک یوجشناد ناوت مولع هدکشناد ،یشخب ناوت تاقیقحت زکرم و یشخب ینلاضع یشخب - ناریا ،زاوها ،زاوها روپاش یدنج یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد ،یتلکسا?… 2- ناوت مولع هدکشناد ،ینامردراک هورگ ،رایداتسا ناوت تاقیقحت زکرم و یشخب ینلاضع یشخب - ،زاوها روپاش یدنج یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد ،یتلکسا ناریا ،زاوها?… 3- ناوت تیریدم هورگ ،یرتکد یوجشناد و یبرم ناوت مولع هدکشناد ،یشخب ناوت تاقیقحت زکرم و یشخب ینلاضع یش
Introduction: Coronavirus 2019 is an emerging infectious disease. During an outbreak of infectious diseases, pregnant women and their fetuses are at high-risk populations. This study was performed with aim to investigate the maternal and neonatal consequences of pregnant women with COVID-19. Methods: In this descriptive case-series study, all pregnant women referred to Tehran Amir Al-Momenin Hospital for delivery and were suspicious for COVID 19 were examined during March to May 2020. The subjects were sampled, and the maternal and neonatal complications diagnosed by clinical or laboratory symptoms were evaluated. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 21) and descriptive statistical methods (mean, standard deviation, number and perce
Background: Improving service quality and increasing clients' satisfaction is the most important aim of the health centers. This study aimed to investigate the effect of implementing the 5S management approach on the service quality provided at community health centers. Methods: This is a quasiexperimental study done with the participation of 220 pregnant women at a health center in Ahvaz in 2018. The quality gap and weaknesses were measured before 5S implementation by using adornment system (5S) checklist and SERVQUAL questionnaire. Interventions were designed and implemented with regard to the system weaknesses and the next evaluation was carried out 2 months after intervention. Results: Based on the findings of this study, the 5S score w
Background: Sexual violence can lead to serious consequences. Few studies have simultaneously evaluated Perceived Social Support and Self-Esteem of sexual violence victims. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and perceived social support among sexual violence victims.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study which was conducted in forensic medical centers and all health centers affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences of Tehran. This study included 66 women in the sexual violence group (Women were considered sexual violence victims if vaginal or anal penetration had occurred) and 147 subjects in the non-sexual violence group (Women with no experience of sexual violence). Rosenberg Se
Identifying the challenges which exist in clinical education and along with setting to solve them will lead to improve the quality of medical care. Hence, this study was conducted to identify and assess the problems of clinical education model in Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science. In this descriptive–analytic research which was carried out in 2015-2016 second semester, All the last year midwifery students (n= 48) through questionnaires that included five factors; environmental (7 options), performance of clinical instructors (6 options), preclinical education (4 options), health care personnel (4 options), clinical evaluation (3 options) were evaluated and data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Also, with the nomina
Objective: To compare the effect of shallomin (pure fraction of Allium hirtifolium) with podophyllin 25% solution on external genital human papillomavirus warts in women.Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial which was performed on two groups of 25 Iranian women with external genital warts at Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz, Iran. In the first group, shallomin was used once a day for six weeks at home. In the second group, 25% podophyllin solution, was applied on the lesion once weekly for six weeks.Results: Shallomin and podophyllin resulted in wart clearance in 13/23 (56.5%), and 12/24 (50%) of patients, respectively. The clearance rate for shallomin was not significantly different from that of podophyllin (P= 0.082). Six w
Method: This qualitative study was conducted using content analysis method in 2016. Data were collected by semi-structured group interviews with 25 parents of 10-19-year-old adolescents who were living in Ahvaz and selected using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis.Results: After data analysis, 29 codes, 7 sub-themes (contradiction of parental views, parental confusion, barriers to communication with adolescents, the multiplicity and complexity of the sources of sexual information, cultural taboos, the lack of understanding of the need for sexual education, the missed role of school in sexual education) and one main theme (challenges of sexual education in male adolescents) were obtained.Conclusion:
Background: Following the compilation of ethical codes of midwifery in the health system of Iran, the knowledge about compliance with these codes in different groups of midwives working in the health system, both public and private, can provide an appropriate feedback on the status of compliance of such codes and in a more general attitude, undertaking implementation of professional ethics and the underlying factors can be scrutinized more rigorously. Methods: In a descriptive-analytic study based on self-reported observance of professional ethics, 70 midwives participating in continuous medical education programs at Avicenna Fertility Center completed a Likert scale researcher-designed questionnaire including 65 questions in different fiel
Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOs) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women throughout the world affecting their sexual/reproductive health (SRH). Objective: This scoping review aims to identify SRH needs of women with PCOs Methods: PubMed, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, Science Direct, Ovid and the Cochrane Library were screened from 2000 to 2019. English or Persian peer reviewed and gray literature sources were included. In the primary search, 52 articles were obtained; and finally by narrative synthesis framework for quality assessment, and data analysis and synthesis 27 articles were analyzed. Results: From the 27 selected articles, 9 main themes were obtained ie: Complications and problems affecting patients
Background: Improving service quality and increasing clients' satisfaction is the most important aim of the health centers. This study aimed to investigate the effect of implementing the 5S management approach on the service quality provided at community health centers. Methods: This is a quasiexperimental study done with the participation of 220 pregnant women at a health center in Ahvaz in 2018. The quality gap and weaknesses were measured before 5S implementation by using adornment system (5S) checklist and SERVQUAL questionnaire. Interventions were designed and implemented with regard to the system weaknesses and the next evaluation was carried out 2 months after intervention. Results: Based on the findings of this study, the 5S score w
Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOs) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women throughout the world affecting their sexual/reproductive health (SRH). Objective: This scoping review aims to identify SRH needs of women with PCOs Methods: PubMed, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, Science Direct, Ovid and the Cochrane Library were screened from 2000 to 2019. English or Persian peer reviewed and gray literature sources were included. In the primary search, 52 articles were obtained; and finally by narrative synthesis framework for quality assessment, and data analysis and synthesis 27 articles were analyzed. Results: From the 27 selected articles, 9 main themes were obtained ie: Complications and problems affecting patients
Introduction: post term pregnancy is associated with maternal and fetal complications, including sudden death of the fetus and low Apgar score after birth. Evening primrose oil has been used for cervical ripening. Despite the effects of evening primrose oil on prostaglandin precursor levels and the well-established role of prostaglandins in the reconstruction of cervical matrix. This study was performed with aim to evaluate the effect of vaginal consumption of evening primrose oil on cervical ripening in nulliparous women with post-term pregnancy. Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 60 pregnant women with post-term pregnancy who referred to the maternity of Ahvaz Sina Hospital in 2017. The study groups consisted o
Background: Ovarian cysts are common forms of gynecological problems that can be range from physiological cysts to highly aggressive neoplastic lesions. The purpose of this study was to investigate prevalence and frequency of different histopathological patterns of ovarian lesions and their correlation with various parameters in Ahvaz, Iran.Materials and Methods: This is the retrospective study of patients with the ovarian masses at Ahvaz Imam Khomeini Hospital from 2010-2015. The relevant clinical details about the patient were retrieved from hospital data. Clinical characteristics of patients such as patient's age, presenting signs and symptoms, histopathological diagnosis, mass type, mass subtype, size of cysts and ovary which is involve
Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence is a common problem among women, which negatively affects all aspects of a woman's life. This study was performed with aim to investigate the relationship between pelvic floor muscles’ strength and severity of urinary incontinence with quality of life in women with stress urinary incontinence. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 126 women with stress urinary incontinence in Ahvaz in 2015-2016. To determine the type of incontinence and its severity, the questionnaires of urinary incontinence (QUID) and urinary incontinence severity index were used. Pelvic floor muscle's strength was evaluated manually. The quality of life was measured using a questionnaire of measuring quality of l
Background: Good quality of care in family planning counseling services help individuals and couples to meet their reproductive health needs safely and effectively. Therefore, assessment and improvement of the quality of family planning counseling services could enhance family planning services utilization. Objective: This study was conducted to assess the compliance rate of the family planning consoling with the national standards in public health center in Ahvaz, Iran. Methods: A descriptive facility based study was conducted among family planning counseling client of government primary health care centers in Ahvaz, Iran. Structured observations of 115 clientprovider interactions. Exit interviews with 115 of the observed clients. Descript
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